Night Beat

with John Casey

Jimmy Ruffin occupied an odd place at Motown during his near twenty year stint at the label, clearly a gifted singer with a commercial sound, he had just enough success with hits like ''What becomes of the broken hearted'' and ''I'll say forever my love'' to be considered a star for a brief period, but was always in the shadow of Marvin or  Smokie or little Stevie. In the mid-60's his brother David Ruffin was also on the label but he was considered one of the biggest and most recognisable artists at Motown, the bespectacled leader of The Temptations when they shifting millions of albums and singles.
          The first time I ever saw Jimmy Ruffin was during an interview for a Soul music documentary Channel 4 put out many years ago, the interviewer had asked a question about the rumored physical and mental abuse his brother had inflicted on then girlfriend and label-mate Tammi Terrell during their relationship decades previously, Ruffing took offense at the suggestion that following an incident in which his brother David had struck Terrell with a hammer, it may have contributed to her early death from a brain tumor a few years later at the age of twenty four. His reaction shocked me slightly, he was less concerned with the accusation that his late brother's temper may have led to woman's early demise than with the connection the interviewer was making between the attack and the onset of the subsequent brain tumor, ''A person don't get hit in the head and then turn around years later and die, that's just stupid'', this outburst seemed in bad taste and I wrote him off as something of a Motown also-ran. Fast forward about eleven years and Motown's mismanaged and mishandled back catalogue changed hands yet again, Hip-O Records had decided to re-issue box sets collecting all of the label's singles & B-side releases year by year starting with 1961, the box sets had a clearer, fuller sound having had real time and care taken when remastering the source material. I got my hands on the set from '67 and proceeded to play it at high volume recognizing many of the tracks and checking the liner notes for others, when several songs in I hear that bass/hi-hat intro start, a glockenspiel twinkles and then Jimmy Ruffin's voice framed by a strummed guitar, his vocal is spot on, a nice blend of clarity and emotion ..'' There's a train leaving here tomorrow, yeah and I'll be a free man once again, yes I will now - I'm so glad I served my time, I'm gonna meet that girl that I left behind'' then the chorus comes in and the whole thing is lifted completely, backing vocals with huge drums and dizzying strings, at this point I was already looking forward to listening to it again as soon as it was over. The chorus subsides somewhat , then this incredible string solo replete with gospel choir eases into another chorus and an outro where Jimmy Ruffin's vocal, the stings, drums and everything else are jostling for position.
  

                

    The fact Jimmy Ruffin recorded such a joyous and affecting piece of music was a pleasant surprise, it forced me to reassess what I thought of him having totally dismissed him based on one TV interview. As an aside The Temptations had first dibs on the track but their version lacks the urgency and energy of Ruffin's, he didn't score a huge hit with the song but he made something great and it remains my favorite Motown release.


During their famed Live performance at the Shrine Auditorium, L.A. in July 1955, Paul Foster sang for his life or so it sounds to me when I listen to the live rendition of 'Be with me Jesus' from that concert, a concert that proved to be a high watermark for the gospel group before Sam Cooke's imminent departure for pastures new. The live performance of the song starts as normal, with little fanfare save a minor guitar intro with Sam Cooke's vocal beckoning the Lord's attention, he is then joined by the rest of the Soul Stirrers, the song as the title suggests is a plea to Jesus, a plea for him to 'don't leave me now, I'll know you'll stand by me, when I'm in trouble, when I'm in misery and Lord in my dying hour', Cooke reminds Jesus to 'stand by your word' and with that some two minutes in, Paul Foster takes the lead in the track entering into a call and response with Sam Cooke that they have probably done countless times before on stage.
       Paul Foster says of how 'I worked hard for you Jesus, sweat on my brow - don't leave now', as the track progresses you can hear Cooke imploring Foster to 'come on' and Foster's performance intensifies - juxtaposing shouts of pain with plaintive pleas to the Lord to deliver him to heaven, 'I don't know how to die' he shouts 'you said you wouldn't leave me'. I'm always floored by the sheer power of Paul Foster's vocal, the conviction and commitment of his performance, he sings himself hoarse giving his testament, the last line shows his faith in Jesus can help him when the time finally comes to say farewell 'to my friends down here, but there are others waiting for me up there'. I'm not remotely religious but the devotion and belief with which Paul Foster sings on this particular live recording is a little humbling to say the least.







Recorded in 1930 'last kind words' by Geeshie Wiley is primitive blues at it's absolute
best, music for music's sake for want of a better term. Robert Crumb sums up that strain of old
blues  as ''hearing the best part of the soul of a common people, their way of expressing their
connection to eternity''. The song has a hypnotic, unaffected feel to it, it hangs in time,
the fact there are no known photos or images of Geeshie Wiley only adds to the mystique.





Miles Davis's mid 50's quintet.

 By 1960 Miles Davis was at the top of the Jazz food chain, he sold more albums and made more money than any of his contemporaries. This lofty position was earned through a remarkably consistent run of albums beginning with Cookin' in early 1957, the line up for that album was this:

Miles Davis – trumpet, bandleader
Paul Chambers – double bass
John Coltrane – tenor saxophone
Red Garland – piano
Philly Joe Jones – drums









They were the settled group of musicians Davis was trying to assemble since he made Birth Of The Cool in 1950 with a little help from Gerry Mulligan. Thereafter followed some lean years, a decline in the quality of musical output and reputation thanks in no small part to a long-term heroin addiction. Of the assembled quintet, John Coltrane was the stand-out soloist, a musician Davis had previously worked with but had to let go due Coltrane's own heroin habit.
          Paul Chambers' presence in the rhythm section at the time was likened to Jimmy Blanton's tragically short two year stint with Ellington's orchestra in the late 1930's. Both men changed people's perceptions of what the bass could contribute to a jazz performance. Garland's light, rapid piano technique and Jones' percussive adaptablility made for a much coveted rhythm section, a fact they exploited by freelancing on occasion to very good effect.



Art Pepper recorded Art Pepper meets The Rhythm Section in 1957. The album prove to be a much-needed success and helped resuscitate Pepper's faltering career and demonstrate the level of musicianship Davis had in his ranks.













The Prestige albums (Cookin', Relaxin', Steamin' and Workin') were all warmly received, they come across as top-notch studio knockabout, a really vibrant mix of standards, up-tempo bop and ballads. For me personally, Davis' ballad choices are highlights, particularly 'When I fall in love' on Steamin' and the band's magisterial take on Richard Rogers' 'It never entered my mind' from Workin'. Davis and Garland both deliver exceptional solos, particularly Garland's piano lines which are commanding but still warm and soothing.








Miles Davis' debut for the Columbia label Round About Midnight is a cut above but not a classic. His take on Thelonious Monk's brooding 'Round Midnight' and bright, clean versions of 'Bye bye Blackbird' and 'Dear old Stockholm' stand out. It's Davis' third LP for Columbia that really shows the progress the group had made, Milestones released in September 1958 marked a definite change of direction for Davis' music. There were still the peerless hard bop workouts, but in the title track Davis begins to explore the possibilities that shifting to slower moving harmonics could have for his compositions, a more 'modal' approach to jazz allowed his group to improvise their solos with greater freedom and Miles himself change how he played. Always an emotive and affecting soloist - his technique was not always comfortable with the break-neck tempos of hard bop (having said that Milestones is considered a classic of that genre), a more modular approach enabled him to play with less notes and more feeling.

Miles 1958 was recorded shortly after Porgy & Bess, the album shows Davis' continued experimentation with modal jazz and conscious move away from bebop, gone are drummer Philly Joe Jones and pianist Red Garland having been replaced by Jimmy Cobb and Bill Evans respectively. The logical conclusion and great culmination of this gifted group of musicians was released on August 17th 1959, Kind of Blue was a collection of entirely modal jazz pieces - a gorgeous, spacious sound is created by producer Teo Macero and Miles Davis and John Coltrane's solos are peerless throughout. It's the presence of Bill Evans that I think really knits the whole thing together, his playing maintains a wonderful tension throughout 'All Blues' never letting up for the full eleven and a half minutes, the sheer pathos he displays on 'Blue in Green' is admirable to say the least, creating the perfect backdrop for Davis and Coltrane's jaw-dropping solos. 'So What' is the only track where Paul Chamber and Jimmy Cobb are let off the leash, a mid-tempo opener that sets the tone beautifully, the rhythm section will have you nodding your head but Miles Davis' solos in particular scale the heights. The stand out piece for me personally is the alternate take of 'Flamenco Sketches', everyone involved plays in such sympathy to one another, Chamber's gulping bass notes and Davis' measured solos create a lovely, weightless feel to proceedings but the solos from Coltrane and Cannonball Adderley in particular elevate the whole thing. Adderley's Somethin Else from the previous year is regarded as something of a dry run for Kind of Blue and he plays masterfully throughout but I don't think he ever nails it the way he does on the alternate take of 'Flamenco Sketches'. Miles' biographer Eric Nisenson summed it up best when he called it, '' One of the most important, as well as sublimely beautiful albums in the history of Jazz''.

Amen to that.

1. R.E.M.- Radio free Europe
2. Wedding Present- Fleshworld
3. Gomez- Shot Shot
4. New Order- Ceremony
5. PiL- Public image
6. Albert Ayler- Spirits
7. Eddie Cochran- Something else
8. Wanda Jackson- Funnel of love
9. Wanda Jackson- Hard headed woman
10.Bob Dylan- Drifter's escpae
11.Gene Clark & The Godsin Bothers- Only Columbe
12.Fred Neil- I've got a secret
13.Arcie Shepp- Cousin Mary
14.Ahmad Jamal- Ahmad's Blues




















1. The Temptations- All I need
2. Evelyn Freeman- Ddn't it rain
3. Big Maybelle- 96 tears
4. The La Salles- This is true
5. Liquid Liquid - Optimo
6. Elvis Costello- Beyond belief
7. The Pop group- We are all prostitutes
8. The Fall- Iceland
9. Third Eye Foundation- Anhedonia
10.Yo La Tengo- Pass the hatchet
11.The Wedding Present- What have I said now














1. Jackie Wilson- No pity
2. Third eye foundation- Pariedolia
3. Johnny Ray- Cry
4. Lonnie Johnson- Tomorrow night
5. Al Bowly- Love is the sweetest thing
6. Shutter Island Soundtrack - Symphony No.3 Passacaglia - Allegro Moderato
7. Brian Eno- Lizard point
8. John Lee Hooker- Baby lee
9. Susumu Yokota- Flying Cat
10.The Sonics- This broken heart
11.Morton Feldman- Rothko Chapel 2














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